Kenya
Kenya is a country of East Africa, giving on the Indian Ocean.
Relief of Kenya east made up of a
broad arid or semi-arid plate, which covers most of north and is country.
In the central zone, the large volcanic assembly lines culminate with 5 199 meters of altitude (with
the Kenya mount). Lastly, more in the west,
the Valley Rift is marked by an abrupt cliff succession. Kenya
has more than 400 km of coasts bordered of islands. The country has almost the
totality of the lake Turkana and a small part of Lake Victoria (the largest
Africa Lake). Kenya is famous for its fauna,
rich in savage animals:
antelopes, elephants, rhinocéros, zebras, giraffes, lions and other large
cat-like, various birds, reptiles, etc. In order to protect these species, of
many national parks and reserves were created; these protected surfaces are
located in savanna, represent more than 10 % of the territory and attract many
tourists.
The population of Kenya is made up many
African people (among which Kikuyu and Massaïs) and includes/understands also
Indian, European, Arab minorities and somali. The majority of Kenyans are Christian
(approximately 65 %), but the
animists constitute a significant
minority (more than 25 %).
The majority of Kenyans saw agriculture. The country is
self-sufficing in basic foodstuffs (cereals, vegetables, canes with sugar,
pineapple, groundnuts, etc), and the principal commercial culture is the
tea. The breeding (sheep, oxen, goats) is a significant
activity. The hydroelectric production of the dams Kiambare and Turkwell constitutes
the greatest industrial richness of Kenya, which does not need to import in the
energy field. Tourism became a
considerable source of income. However, Kenya remains depend on the international assistance; its
foreign debt is very heavy.
Kenya
|
|
Population
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36,9 million inhabitants in 2007
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Capital
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Nairobi (2 143 020 inhabitants in 1999)
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Surface
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582 646 km²
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Official
language
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English and swahili
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Currency
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shilling of Kenya
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